Table of Contents
Wordnet Pointers
pointer - relation between two sunsets. There are two types of relation: lexical and semantic.
semantic relation - between word meanings
lexical relation - between word forms
Semantic pointers pertain to all of the words in the source and target synsets.
Lexical pointers pertain only to specific words in the source and target synsets.
There are five lexical relation types: Antonym, Pertainym, Participle, Also See, Derivationally Related.
All other relation types are semantic.
Here is a complete list of relation pointers
Relation Pointers
Noun relation pointers
| pointer | relation | lexical |
|---|---|---|
| ! | Antonym | * |
| @ | Hypernym | |
| @i | Instance Hypernym | |
| ~ | Hyponym | |
| ~i | Instance Hyponym | |
| #m | Member holonym | |
| #s | Substance holonym | |
| #p | Part holonym | |
| %m | Member meronym | |
| %s | Substance meronym | |
| %p | Part meronym | |
| = | Attribute | |
| + | Derivationally related form | * |
| ;c | Domain of synset - TOPIC | |
| -c | Member of this domain - TOPIC | |
| ;r | Domain of synset - REGION | |
| -r | Member of this domain - REGION | |
| ;u | Domain of synset - USAGE | |
| -u | Member of this domain - USAGE |
Verb relation pointers
| pointer | relation | lexical | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ! | Antonym | * | |
| @ | Hypernym | ||
| ~ | Hyponym | ||
| * | Entailment | ||
| > | Cause | ||
| Also see | * | ||
| $ | Verb Group | ||
| + | Derivationally related form | * | |
| ;c | Domain of synset - TOPIC | ||
| ;r | Domain of synset - REGION | ||
| ;u | Domain of synset - USAGE |
Adjective relation pointers
| pointer | relation | lexical | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ! | Antonym | * | |
| & | Similar to | ||
| < | Participle of verb | * | |
| \ | Pertainym (pertains to noun) | * | |
| = | Attribute | ||
| Also see | * | ||
| ;c | Domain of synset - TOPIC | ||
| ;r | Domain of synset - REGION | ||
| ;u | Domain of synset - USAGE |
Adverb relation pointers
| pointer | relation | lexical |
|---|---|---|
| ! | Antonym | * |
| \ | Derived from adjective | |
| ;c | Domain of synset - TOPIC | |
| ;r | Domain of synset - REGION | |
| ;u | Domain of synset - USAGE |
Reflexive Pointers
Many pointer types are reflexive, meaning that if a synset contains a pointer to another synset, the other synset should contain a corresponding reflexive pointer. grind(link is external)(1WN)(link is external) automatically inserts missing reflexive pointers for the following pointer types:
| pointer | reflect |
|---|---|
| Antonym | Antonym |
| Hyponym | Hypernym |
| Hypernym | Hyponym |
| Instance Hyponym | Instance Hypernym |
| Instance Hypernym | Instance Hyponym |
| Holonym | Meronym |
| Meronym | Holonym |
| Similar to | Similar to |
| Attribute | Attribute |
| Verb Group | Verb Group |
| Derivationally Related | Derivationally Related |
| Domain of synset | Member of Doman |
Verb Frames
Each verb synset contains a list of generic sentence frames illustrating the types of simple sentences in which the verbs in the synset can be used. For some verb senses, example sentences illustrating actual uses of the verb are provided. (See Verb Example Sentences in wndb(5WN) .) Whenever there is no example sentence, the generic sentence frames specified by the lexicographer are used. The generic sentence frames are entered in a synset as a comma-separated list of integer frame numbers. The following list is the text of the generic frames, preceded by their frame numbers:
There are 35 verb frames, numbered 1 thru 35, listed in the file verb.Framestext.
In the verb lexicography files, the frames relevant to a verb synset are listed by number after the synset and before the definition, in the form frames: 10 or frames: 8,9,35.
| frame number | generic frame |
|---|---|
| 1 | Something —-s |
| 2 | Somebody —-s |
| 3 | It is —-ing |
| 4 | Something is —-ing PP |
| 5 | Something —-s something Adjective/Noun |
| 6 | Something —-s Adjective/Noun |
| 7 | Somebody —-s Adjective |
| 8 | Somebody —-s something |
| 9 | Somebody —-s somebody |
| 10 | Something —-s somebody |
| 11 | Something —-s something |
| 12 | Something —-s to somebody |
| 13 | Somebody —-s on something |
| 14 | Somebody —-s somebody something |
| 15 | Somebody —-s something to somebody |
| 16 | Somebody —-s something from somebody |
| 17 | Somebody —-s somebody with something |
| 18 | Somebody —-s somebody of something |
| 19 | Somebody —-s something on somebody |
| 20 | Somebody —-s somebody PP |
| 21 | Somebody —-s something PP |
| 22 | Somebody —-s PP |
| 23 | Somebody's (body part) —-s |
| 24 | Somebody —-s somebody to INFINITIVE |
| 25 | Somebody —-s somebody INFINITIVE |
| 26 | Somebody —-s that CLAUSE |
| 27 | Somebody —-s to somebody |
| 28 | Somebody —-s to INFINITIVE |
| 29 | Somebody —-s whether INFINITIVE |
| 30 | Somebody —-s somebody into V-ing something |
| 31 | Somebody —-s something with something |
| 32 | Somebody —-s INFINITIVE |
| 33 | Somebody —-s VERB-ing |
| 34 | It —-s that CLAUSE |
| 35 |